The measures are part of a broader effort to strengthen supply-chain resilience as geopolitical risks continue to pressure maritime transport and insurance markets.
With more than 80 marine war-risk policies issued since its May launch, India is advancing plans to build a domestic protection and indemnity (P&I) framework.
Three policies have been issued to Hoger Offshore and Marine, Vedanta Sterlite Copper and Balrampur Chini Mills, indicating early uptake by industrial and shipping‑linked corporates.
India's long-delayed plans for a domestic P&I club have gained fresh urgency as the Strait of Hormuz blockade disrupts the country's energy cargo flows.
